Essex County

VirginiaFIPS 51057

Pop. 10,5991 HospitalSVI 0.83RUCC 8 (Rural)PC HPSADental HPSAMH HPSA

Health Snapshot

MetricEssex CountyState Avg 
Diabetes Prevalence14.7%12.0%
Adult Obesity39.0%38.6%
Uninsured Rate9.9%7.9%
PCPs per 10K3.86.0
Premature Death (YPLL)12,685.259

Source: County Health Rankings (2025)

Workforce Supply

3
Primary Care Physicians
28.3 per 100k
15
NPs & PAs
141.5 per 100k
6
Dentists
18
Hospital Beds
1.7 per 1,000
$13,105.41
Medicare Per Capita
1658.0%
Readmission Rate

Source: Area Health Resources File (AHRF) 2024-2025

CDC PLACES Health Indicators

IndicatorEssex CountyState Avg 
Diabetes18.0%
Obesity42.5%
Depression23.0%
Frequent Mental Distress17.8%
COPD10.0%
Current Smoking17.2%
Heart Disease9.0%
Stroke5.3%
High Blood Pressure46.1%
Poor General Health25.7%
Disability38.7%
No Leisure Physical Activity31.3%
Binge Drinking11.9%
Uninsured9.9%

Source: CDC PLACES 2023-2024. Values are age-adjusted prevalence (%).

Explore financial data, AHEAD readiness, and community benefit for Essex's 1 hospital.

Social Vulnerability Index

Overall0.83
Socioeconomic Status0.96
Household Composition & Disability0.60
Minority Status & Language0.84
Housing Type & Transportation0.43

Source: CDC/ATSDR SVI 2022. Score 0-1; higher = more vulnerable.

Health Professional Shortage Areas

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Primary Care
Designated Shortage Area
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Dental Health
Designated Shortage Area
!
Mental Health
Designated Shortage Area

Source: HRSA Bureau of Health Workforce

Hospitals in Essex County

HospitalCityBedsType
Vcu Health Tappahannock HospitalTappahannock67Rural

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Data from CMS Provider of Services, County Health Rankings, CDC Social Vulnerability Index, HRSA Bureau of Health Workforce, AHRF 2024-2025, CDC PLACES 2023-2024, and UNC Sheps Center. Last updated: 2026-03-11.