Buffalo County

South DakotaFIPS 46017

Pop. 1,9480 HospitalsSVI 0.99RUCC 9 (Rural)PC HPSADental HPSAMH HPSA
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Hospital Desert

Buffalo County has no hospital. Residents must travel to neighboring counties for hospital care.

Health Snapshot

MetricBuffalo CountyState Avg 
Diabetes Prevalence16.6%9.5%
Adult Obesity44.4%36.8%
Uninsured Rate12.8%11.1%
PCPs per 10K0.06.2
Premature Death (YPLL)46,417.852

Source: County Health Rankings (2025)

Workforce Supply

3
NPs & PAs
159.2 per 100k
5
Dentists
0
Hospital Beds
$14,235.45
Medicare Per Capita

Source: Area Health Resources File (AHRF) 2024-2025

CDC PLACES Health Indicators

IndicatorBuffalo CountyState Avg 
Diabetes18.7%
Obesity48.4%
Depression22.4%
Frequent Mental Distress22.7%
COPD10.6%
Current Smoking31.5%
Heart Disease8.9%
Stroke5.4%
High Blood Pressure37.3%
Poor General Health32.1%
Disability45.9%
No Leisure Physical Activity37.0%
Binge Drinking16.5%
Uninsured14.4%

Source: CDC PLACES 2023-2024. Values are age-adjusted prevalence (%).

Buffalo County has no hospital. 21 of South Dakota's counties are hospital deserts.

See all hospital deserts in South Dakota

Social Vulnerability Index

Overall0.99
Socioeconomic Status1.00
Household Composition & Disability0.77
Minority Status & Language0.98
Housing Type & Transportation0.94

Source: CDC/ATSDR SVI 2022. Score 0-1; higher = more vulnerable.

Health Professional Shortage Areas

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Primary Care
Designated Shortage Area
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Dental Health
Designated Shortage Area
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Mental Health
Designated Shortage Area

Source: HRSA Bureau of Health Workforce

Nearest Hospitals

Since Buffalo County has no hospital, residents travel to nearby facilities.

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Data from CMS Provider of Services, County Health Rankings, CDC Social Vulnerability Index, HRSA Bureau of Health Workforce, AHRF 2024-2025, CDC PLACES 2023-2024, and UNC Sheps Center. Last updated: 2026-03-11.