Fayette County
IllinoisFIPS 17051
Pop. 21,4881 HospitalSVI 0.56RUCC 6 (Urban Adj.)PC HPSADental HPSAMH HPSA
Health Snapshot
| Metric | Fayette County | State Avg | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes Prevalence | 10.5% | 10.2% | ▲ |
| Adult Obesity | 37.2% | 37.1% | ▲ |
| Uninsured Rate | 7.6% | 6.3% | ▲ |
| PCPs per 10K | 1.9 | 4.7 | ▲ |
| Premature Death (YPLL) | 7,667.7 | — |
Source: County Health Rankings (2025)
Workforce Supply
4
Primary Care Physicians
18.9 per 100k
17
NPs & PAs
80.3 per 100k
10
Dentists
110
Hospital Beds
5.2 per 1,000
$12,101.45
Medicare Per Capita
1760.0%
Readmission Rate
Source: Area Health Resources File (AHRF) 2024-2025
CDC PLACES Health Indicators
| Indicator | Fayette County | State Avg | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes | 13.1% | — | |
| Obesity | 39.8% | — | |
| Depression | 23.1% | — | |
| Frequent Mental Distress | 18.3% | — | |
| COPD | 9.8% | — | |
| Current Smoking | 18.2% | — | |
| Heart Disease | 8.0% | — | |
| Stroke | 4.2% | — | |
| High Blood Pressure | 38.4% | — | |
| Poor General Health | 22.7% | — | |
| Disability | 34.0% | — | |
| No Leisure Physical Activity | 27.2% | — | |
| Binge Drinking | 17.9% | — | |
| Uninsured | 9.3% | — |
Source: CDC PLACES 2023-2024. Values are age-adjusted prevalence (%).
Explore financial data, AHEAD readiness, and community benefit for Fayette's 1 hospital.
Social Vulnerability Index
Overall0.56
Socioeconomic Status0.44
Household Composition & Disability0.62
Minority Status & Language0.31
Housing Type & Transportation0.78
Source: CDC/ATSDR SVI 2022. Score 0-1; higher = more vulnerable.
Health Professional Shortage Areas
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Primary Care
Designated Shortage Area
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Dental Health
Designated Shortage Area
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Mental Health
Designated Shortage Area
Source: HRSA Bureau of Health Workforce
Hospitals in Fayette County
| Hospital | City | Beds | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sarah Bush Lincoln Fayette County Hospital | Vandalia | 25 | CAHRural |
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Data from CMS Provider of Services, County Health Rankings, CDC Social Vulnerability Index, HRSA Bureau of Health Workforce, AHRF 2024-2025, CDC PLACES 2023-2024, and UNC Sheps Center. Last updated: 2026-03-11.